Heat pumps are an ideal choice for Southern California’s climate. Despite their higher installation costs — which can be offset with tax credits and energy rebates, you need to ensure a properly sized unit to maximize energy efficiency.
Read below to learn more about heating pump installation considerations and how to make the most of your investment.
Cost, Savings & Estimates
Heat pumps provide heating and air conditioning for year-round comfort. They cost an average of $17,227 in California, but many factors can affect the cost.
For accurate estimates, get multiple quotes. Contractors might use:
- The Department of Energy’s BEOpt, Building Energy Optimization Tool, is for cost-optimizing whole-home energy savings.
- The CoolCalc Manual J is approved by the Air Conditioner Contractors Association for determining heating and cooling requirements.
- Service Titan’s HVAC Load Calculator and Manual J Load Calculation factor in insulation thickness, occupants, window size and numbers, square footage, crawl space, slab, basement, and ceiling height.
Key Factors in Choosing the Right Heat Pump
Experienced contractors will measure ceiling height, examine ductwork, check the electrical panel, and consider where to install the indoor and outdoor units.
Factors that affect heat pump size include:
- Home size: Larger homes need bigger systems. A unit that’s too large will short-cycle and waste energy. A unit that’s too small will run constantly and still may not adequately heat and cool your home. Heating and cooling output is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs)
- Insulation levels: If your home is drafty, heat pumps can increase energy savings, especially if you add to or replace the attic and duct insulation.
- Seasonal temperature variations: Severe temperature swings can cause thermal stress and inaccurate defrost cycles, which can adversely affect the unit.
- Additonal factors: Other factors can include performance needs, noise levels, ducted vs. ductless heat pumps, and more.
Choose the Right HVAC Contractor
Reputable HVAC businesses have excellent reviews, A+ BBB ratings, and license numbers clearly displayed on their website.
Contractors should be licensed, trained, insured, and background-checked and receive routine training to ensure you get the best comfort solution.
Further considerations for your heat pump installation include:
What to Expect for Your Heat Pump Installation
Depending on your HVAC setup, heat pump installation can take about one to three days.
Here’s what you can expect:
- Assessment: We’ll perform load calculations, select the right system, and inspect the site.
- Preparation: We’ll obtain permits and prepare indoor and outdoor locations.
- Indoor unit installation: We’ll place the air handler(s), connect ductwork (if applicable), and drill access holes.
- Outdoor unit installation: We’ll place the unit and connect refrigerant, wiring, and drain lines.
- Electrical work: We’ll install and connect a disconnect box to the electrical panel.
- Refrigerant setup: We’ll test for leaks and charge the system.
- Testing: We’ll power the system, test heating and cooling, and calibrate the thermostat.
Financial Incentives, Rebates, and Energy Savings
Access federal, state, and local incentives to help offset heat pump installation costs. Available programs include:
Federal
Federal tax credits are available through the Inflation Reduction Act through 2032. Eligible homeowners who install air-source heat pumps can apply for the credit, which is valued at up to $2,000 (up to 30% of project costs).
Eligible equipment is rated 16 SEER2 or higher, 9 EER2 or higher, and 9.5 HSPF2 or higher. Installation must be by a licensed and certified HVAC contractor.
The High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Program is for low-income families 150% below the median income. Eligible for $8,000 for new heat pumps, the rebate is $4,000 for middle-income families.
State
California’s statewide rebates total $1,000 per unit, with two systems per home, allowed through the Tech Clean California Rebate Program.
Local
With 22 electricity companies in California’s DSIRE database, around 20, including Southern California Edison and Sacramento Municipal Utility District, offer credits and rebates ranging from $100 to $3,000. Pacific Gas and Electric Company doesn’t offer a heat pump incentive.
Long-Term Maintenance & Upkeep
California’s moderate climate makes it ideal for installing a heat pump. Consistently maintained and properly sized heat pumps typically last for 15 years.
Regular service improves airflow and helps maintain a comfortable environment. Schedule full heat pump tune-ups in the spring and fall, as early problem detection will help avoid any potential issues.
Maximizing Efficiency After Installation
You can take additional steps to maximize your heat pump’s efficiency:
- Clean or replace the filter every one to three months. Consider 1-inch pleated filters with high MERV ratings for optimal indoor air quality.
- Ensure 2 feet of clearance on all sides of the outdoor unit.
- Seal air leaks around windows and doors to ensure more accurate temperatures.
- Have the condensate lines flushed and the coils cleaned.
- Install ceiling fans for more consistent indoor temperatures.
- Consider a whole-home dehumidifier if you have excess home humidity to lessen the cooling load on your heat pump.
- Clean indoor supply and return registers.
- Straighten bent fins on the outdoor unit.
- Install a programmable thermostat to maintain optimal temperature settings without wasting energy.
- Use temperature zoning to program your preferred setting in the rooms you frequent without heating or cooling rooms you aren’t using.
Trust Aladdin AC for Professional Heat Pump Installation
Since 1999, Aladdin Air Conditioning & Heating has provided top-rated HVAC services in Southern California.
With decades of local experience and flexible financing options, partner with us for the highest-quality heat pump delivered right to your door!
Get a heat pump quote in Ventura County and West San Fernando Valley by contacting Aladdin AC!
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